There has however been some information of massive More than one in five children in Ghana is stunted (suffering from chronic malnutrition). especially in northern Ghana. The Problem: Malnutrition in Ghana Despite national-level poverty reduction in recent years, malnutrition remains high in Ghana. Data were collected between March and April 2019 consisting of 10 focus group discussions with men and women community members between 18 and 50 years in the Kassena-Nankana districts . Trends and potential drivers of stunting (height-for-age z-score < -2.0 SD) and anemia (hemoglobin < 11.0 g/dL), and decomposition analysis of DHS data (2003 to 2014) were conducted. Latest available data shows that only 35 per cent of households are using salt that was adequately iodized. "Through Feed the Future, the U.S. government's initiative that works to end global hunger, Ghana is a priority country. in reducing malnutrition among children less than five years ( ICF Macro, 2010 ). In this region, malnutrition and circulatory collapse were important predictors of fatal malaria. The northern region of Ghana has developed at a much slower pace than the rest of the country because of its remote location, limited resources, sparse population and inhospitable climate. Ghana. J Nutr Hum Health. The REP III program, funded by the African Development Bank, the International Foundation for Agricultural Development and the Government of Ghana, and implemented by the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Ghana, is dedicated to economic development of the rural areas of Ghana. Ghana. At the time, Ghana had established a multi-stakeholder platform, the Cross-Sectoral Planning Group (CSPG), under the National Development Planning Commission. The disparity between the north and the south is in large part due to Ghana's geography which is characterized by marked climate, agro-ecological and economic differences. The current study aimed to understand why child stunting and anemia (CS&A) rates declined in Ghana between 2009 and 2018, and which priority policies and programs will further improve nutrition outcomes. While the 2021 edition of the UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Group Joint Malnutrition Estimates shows that stunting prevalence has been declining since the year 2000, more than one in five - 149.2 million children under 5 -were stunted in 2020*, and 45.4 million suffered from wasting. More than a third of children under 5 in these districts suffer from stunted growth, a result of poor nutrition. Hunger and malnutrition persist primarily in northern Ghana, as well as many rural and periurban communities across the country. Data from the 2008 GDHS provide the current health and nutritional status of children in Ghana, and, together with data from the 2003 GDHS, track changes over the last fi ve years. In countries as diverse as Costa Rica, Mali and Qatar, trained fieldwork teams conduct face-to-face interviews with household members . Economic growth slowed to an estimated 5.5 percent in 2013, but has positive prospects in the long-term . The under-five population for the three regions is estimated to be 1,308,742 . Diarrhea and Malnutrition. The prevalence of stunting (chronic malnutrition or low height-for-age) is 19 percent nationally, but rises to 33 percent in Northern region. The general terrain of the High Plains in northern Ghana is defined by a dissected plateau with rivers draining into Lake Volta (aquastat - Ghana 2005). Malnutrition in children aged 5 and under is… Kenneth H. Brown. However, according to the last . The aim of this work is to use data driven planning methods to conduct in-depth analysis on the Lancet series nutrition interventions in Ghana to inform nutritional strategic planning. This study, therefore, used the 2008 GDHS and binary logistic regression analysis to assess the determinants of malnutrition among children under the age of five in the three northern regions of Ghana so as to . IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria. Some areas face more hunger than others as 30 percent of children under five in Ghana's northern region are stunted. Another two million Despite abundant amounts of land, diverse agro-ecological richness and plentiful available labor, the majority of the two million people living in Northern . The literature shows that, malnutrition is one of the major causes of childhood deaths and developmental problems around the globe. Tackling malnutrition in northern Ghana amid pandemic September 10, 2020 The first 1,000 days in every child's life is a very critical period for growth and development. Required Level of Fortification. The maiden Ghana's MPI looks at poverty as a complex issue that transcends monetary deprivations and assesses the multiple pathways in which people experience poverty. MICS. Some countries in Africa, including Ghana, have made marginal, but steady, gains. SARI came on board in 2015 to provide additional technological support. Malnutrition among children in northern Ghana is a multi-faceted problem. This was an exploratory cross-sectional study using qualitative methods for data collection. IITA report. One of the strategies that have been introduced in developing countries and other parts of the world towards reducing malnutrition in children is growth monitoring and promotion (GMP). the years, its programmes have kept in tandem with Ghana's development. Breastfeeding is a common practice and, thanks to efficient promotion programmes . This study, therefore, used the 2008 GDHS and binary logistic regression analysis to assess the determinants of malnutrition among children under the age of five in the three northern regions of Ghana so as to . Through RING, USAID - and US-based contractor Global Communities - provided direct support to Ghanaian district and municipal assemblies, reinforcing the Ghanaian government's long-term goal of . An increasing number of agricultural projects and activities are working to meet nutrition-related objectives. Health experts attribute . Causes, sign and symptoms of malnutrition among the children. Ghana. 2 To whom correspondence should be addressed. in public health monitoring and evaluation degree october, 2020 Some countries in Africa, including Ghana, have made marginal, but steady, gains. CHIPS has launched a new project to help tackle the serious issue of child malnourishment in Northern Ghana, while following the same principles of its other projects to help build peace across the ethnic divide. 3 Program in International Nutrition and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA. Of the three most affected regions, the Northern Region is home to a large proportion of the undernourished (GSS 2014 ; IFAD 2013 ). With help from a group called Malnutrition Matters, soy products were introduced to northern Ghana's most undernourished communities. The REP III program, funded by the African Development Bank, the International Foundation for Agricultural Development and the Government of Ghana, and implemented by the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Ghana, is dedicated to economic development of the rural areas of Ghana. Building blocks for bone, muscle, organs, hormones and blood New project! In order to implement effective policies to address the issue, it is crucial to first understand the mechanisms underlying malnutrition. During this period, the demand for essential micronutrients is usually very high for organ formation and the health of the mother. This study analyzed the factors affecting stunting and wasting in. National poverty reduction has largely been in the south, meaning that the prevalence of malnutrition is primarily in Northern Ghana where almost 63% of the population remain in extreme poverty. It demonstrates that increasing poverty is the major cause of malnutrition, and maternal and child mortality. The factors that were associated with a higher odds of child undernutrition included: low birth weight (<2.5 kg), minimum dietary diversity score (MDDS), a higher (≥4th) birth order number of child, primary educational level of husband/partner and domicile in the northern region of Ghana. Here in Ghana, we focus on the northern regions and are working to reduce the prevalence of stunted children by at least 20 percent. A household survey was conductedbetween November and December 2013(dry season) in and around Tamale, Ghana as part of an Google Scholar. The prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting or weight-for-height) is also much higher in the northern regions, and at 9 percent, is highest in Upper East region. Malnutrition Matters had been involved in planning the program . The Kings Village Ghana, a Non-Governmental Organization, on Monday celebrated the 10th anniversary its Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre with a call for funding to help reduce malnutrition among children in the northern sector. in northern ghana, 33 percent of children under the age of 5 years are stunted compared with only 10 percent in the greater accra region.1according to the most recent demographic and health survey, the northern region of the country continues to have the highest rates of malnutrition with 20 percent of children under the age of 5 years measuring … 2021 May 13;21(1):910. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10980-w. This study analyzed the factors affecting stunting and wasting in children 0-59 month's old in Northern Ghana using secondary data from Feed the Future Northern Ghana survey data. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that more research be undertaken to investigate district and sub-district level impacts of malnutrition among children. The Northern Region of Ghana has the highest rate of stunted children with a prevalence of 33.0% . On 25 March 2011, the Republic of Ghana joined the SUN Movement with a letter of commitment from the Minister of Health. Human and economic costs of malnutrition gobbled 6.4 percent of the West African country's gross domestic product (GDP), the report says. The malnutrition situation in Ghana is further compounded by problems of food security, food safety, poor hygiene and sanitation, and health care. 21st July 2020 | By CHIPS. 2017;1(1):24-27. Nevertheless, child malnutrition has been relatively high in northern Ghana with some regional variations, particularly between the periods 1993 and 2014. According to the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, there is substantial regional variation of malnutrition in Ghana, with some of the poorest indicators found in the Northern part of the country. People at the poor religions are venerable to be malnutrition of which Northern Ghana is not an exception. 25 Citation: Khan A, Khan S, Zia-ul-Islam S, et al. This high burden of malnutrition affects children's education outcomes, cognitive development as well as physical growth. E-mail: khbrown@ucdavis.edu . In the three northern regions, malnutrition is an underlying cause of high morbidity and mortality among children under the age of five. Malnutrition in Ghana has cost its economy $2.6 billion annually or 6.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) due to increased health care costs, additional burdens on the educational system and lower productivity by its workforce, according to a new United Nations report. Tackling child malnutrition in Ghana. erty, hunger and malnutrition between 1990 and 2014. malnutrition in urban and periurban settings, coupled withlevels of vegetable consumption below the recommended amounts, are a major problem in most African countries including West African cities. Inadequate antenatal care coverage and unsupervised deliveries entail a high level of maternal mortality. Knowing that chronic malnutrition is largely due to lack of a diverse diet (including proteins and micronutrients), and the serious short- and long term consequences of chronic malnutrition, the findings of this study underscore the urgency of improving child diet in northern Ghana. The study took place in the Northern region, which is one of the ten regions of Ghana. [5] The USAID Resiliency in Northern Ghana (RING) project is an integrated project under the Feed the Future initiative that seeks to improve the livelihoods and nutritional status of vulnerable rural families. Basin is Ghana's primary drainage system and includes the world's largest reservoir, Lake Volta (CIA 2013). Ghana is 'on course' to meet one targets for maternal, infant and young child nutrition (MIYCN). The prevalence of moderate and severe household hunger was 25.9% (95% CI: 19.0, 34.3) and 6.8% (95% CI: 4.2, 10.9) respectively. Ghana is a small coastal country of West Africa well endowed with natural resources. The population is . More than a third of children under 5 in these districts suffer from stunted growth, a result of poor nutrition. 22 pp. Nutrition Stakeholders Join Forces to Tackle Malnutrition in Ghana. Ghana's 2014 Demographic and Health Survey found that nearly 20 percent of children under 5 were stunted. In Ghana, 5% (1.5 million) of the population experienced food insecurity in 2018 [10]. 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